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Iqama?
Iqama (also spelled Iqamah) is the official residency permit issued to foreign workers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). It is a mandatory document that legalizes a foreigner’s stay and work in the country. Issued by the Saudi Ministry of Interior, the Iqama serves as the primary form of identification for expats living in Saudi Arabia.
Why is Iqama Important?
Iqama is more than just a work permit. Here’s why it’s crucial:
- Legal Residency
Without Iqama, a foreigner cannot legally reside or work in KSA
- Identity Proof
It acts as an ID card for all official and personal transactions
- Banking Access
Required to open a bank account or apply for loans.
- Healthcare
Needed to access government and private medical services.
- SIM Registration
Must-have for purchasing and registering a mobile SIM card.
- Travel within KSA
Helps in booking internal flights or hotels.
- Driver’s License
Mandatory to apply for a Saudi driving license.
Who Needs an Iqama?
Any non-Saudi national who intends to live and work in Saudi Arabia for more than 90 days must obtain an Iqama. This includes:
- Skilled and unskilled workers
- Engineers, doctors, IT professionals
- Domestic workers and housemaids
- Business investors under commercial visas
How to Apply for an Iqama in Saudi Arabia?
Here is the step-by-step process to obtain an Iqama in 2025:
Visa Issuance: The employer arranges a work visa from the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Arrival in KSA: The employee enters Saudi Arabia on the work visa.
Medical Test: Undergo a government-approved medical examination.
Document Submission: Employer submits documents to the Ministry of Labor.
Payment of Iqama Fees: Fees range between SAR 650 to SAR 1,000 (annually).
Issuance of Iqama: Typically issued within 7–14 working days.
- Note: The employer (Kafeel) is responsible for managing and renewing the Iqama.
Iqama Validity & Renewal
- Iqama is valid for 1 year and must be renewed annually.
- Late renewal may result in fines of up to SAR 1,000.
- Iqama expiry can be checked online via Absher or MOL portal.
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Type of Iqama
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Description
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|---|---|
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Work Iqama
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Issued to expatriates employed by companies
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Dependent Iqama
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For family members of a worker
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Domestic Worker Iqama
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For housemaids, drivers, etc.
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Investor Iqama
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For business owners or investors
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Special Privileged Iqama (Green Card)
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For high-net-worth individuals with extended rights
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Iqama Status Check
You can check your Iqama status online via:
Absher Portal: https://www.absher.sa
MOL (Ministry of Labor) Website
Simply enter your Iqama number to track:
Validity
Employment status
Kafeel name
Expiry date
Penalties for Not Having an Iqama
According to Saudi law, expats without a valid Iqama may face:
- Fines (up to SAR 10,000)
- Deportation
- Imprisonment (in extreme cases)
- Employer blacklisting
Latest Updates for 2025
- The Saudi government has further digitalized Iqama services through the Absher and Qiwa platforms.
- New regulations in 2025 allow some job sectors to transfer sponsorship online.
- Employers are now required to renew Iqama at least 3 days before expiry.
Final Thoughts
Iqama is your lifeline in Saudi Arabia. Whether you’re coming for work, business, or family, having a valid Iqama ensures your stay in the Kingdom is safe, legal, and hassle-free. Make sure to renew it on time, check its status regularly, and stay informed with official updates.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can I switch jobs with the same Iqama?
Yes, but only after meeting transfer conditions via the Qiwa platform
- What happens if my Iqama expires?
You must renew it immediately; fines and legal consequences apply.
- Is Iqama different from a Saudi visa?
Yes. Visa allows entry; Iqama permits long-term stay and employment.
- Can dependents work on a dependent Iqama?
No. They must transfer to a work Iqama to be legally employed.
